Oil prices fell below USD 43 a barrel Friday in Asia after Russia and Ukraine said a dispute over natural gas payments wouldn't affect shipments to Western Europe. Light, sweet crude for February delivery fell $1.73 to $42.84 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange by midday in Singapore.
Trading was closed Thursday for New Year's Day. The contract rose $5.57 on Wednesday, the last trading day of 2008, to settle at $44.60 after Russia threatened to cut off natural gas supplies to Ukraine.
Russia followed through with that threat Thursday, though both countries pledged they would keep supplies to the rest of Europe flowing. Russia's gas monopoly Gazprom shut off gas supplies after talks broke down over Ukraine's payments for past shipments and a new price contract for 2009.
Gazprom said it had boosted natural gas deliveries through other pipelines to Western Europe. The European Union depends on Russia for about a quarter of its gas, with some 80 percent of that delivered through pipelines controlled by Ukraine.
Concerns that the week-old conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza could disrupt supplies in the oil-rich Middle East helped keep prices from falling further. Israeli troops massed on the Gaza border Thursday in preparation for a possible ground offensive.
Oil prices began 2009 the same way they spent the most of the second half of 2008 going down. Crude peaked at $147.27 a barrel in July before plummeting to as low as $33.87 on Dec 19. Prices fell 54 percent last year after soaring 57 percent in 2007.
Investors remain focused on the slowing global economy and its impact on crude demand. The Department of Energy said earlier this week that U.S. fuel consumption fell 3.7 percent in the four weeks ended Dec 26 from a year earlier. In other Nymex trading, gasoline futures fell 4.25 cents to $1.02 a gallon.
Heating oil fell 2.21 cents to $1.42 a gallon while natural gas for February delivery was steady at $5.62 per 1,000 cubic feet. In London, February Brent crude fell $1.58 to $44.01 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.
