BLBG: Jobless Claims in U.S. Declined to 444,000 Last Week (Update2)
By Timothy R. Homan
May 13 (Bloomberg) -- The number of Americans filing claims for jobless benefits dropped for a fourth straight week, a sign that employers are retaining more workers as the economy expands.
Initial jobless claims fell by 4,000 to 444,000 in the week ended May 8, higher than the median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News, Labor Department figures showed today in Washington. The number of people receiving unemployment insurance increased and those getting extended payments fell.
Employers seeing improved sales and profits have added workers to payrolls in each of the last four months, signaling greater confidence in the recovery. Unemployment may take time to retreat as the number of jobseekers entering the workforce exceeds available jobs.
“Businesses seem to be proceeding with caution,” said Ryan Sweet, a senior economist at Moody’s Economy.com Inc. in West Chester, Pennsylvania. “The labor market is moving in the right direction. Claims haven’t fallen as quickly as would be suggested by the non-farm payrolls.”
Jobless claims were projected to drop to 440,000 from 444,000 initially reported for the prior week, according to the median forecast of 51 economists in a Bloomberg survey. Estimates ranged from 425,000 to 450,000. The level of claims is the lowest in six weeks.
Stock-index futures were little changed after the report. Futures on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index expiring in June fell 0.1 percent to 1,168.7 at 8:57 a.m. in New York.
Import Prices
A separate report showed import prices increased 0.9 percent in April. The Labor Department’s figures also showed the costs of imported goods other than petroleum products rose 0.3 percent.
The four-week moving average of initial claims, a less volatile measure than the weekly figures, dropped to 450,500 last week from 459,500, today’s report showed.
The number of people continuing to receive jobless benefits climbed by 12,000 in the week ended May 1 to 4.63 million. They were forecast to drop to 4.59 million.
The continuing claims figure does not include the number of Americans receiving extended benefits under federal programs.
Those who’ve used up their traditional benefits and are now collecting emergency and extended payments decreased by about 200,000 to 5.36 million in the week ended April 24.
The unemployment rate among people eligible for benefits, which tends to track the jobless rate, held at 3.6 percent in the week ended May 1.
States, Territories
Thirty-six states and territories reported a decrease in claims, while 17 reported an increase. These data are reported with a one-week lag.
Initial jobless claims reflect weekly firings and tend to fall as job growth -- measured by the monthly non-farm payrolls report -- accelerates.
Payrolls increased by 290,000 in April, the most in four years, according to figures from the Labor Department last week. Unemployment climbed to 9.9 percent from 9.7 percent as thousands of jobseekers entered the workforce.
Some companies are adding staff as sales increase. General Electric Co., the world’s largest maker of jet engines, power- generation equipment and locomotives, increased the number of jobs it plans to add in Michigan to more than 1,300 with the creation of 220 aerospace manufacturing positions, the Fairfield, Connecticut-based company said last week.
Other companies are still eliminating workers. Dean Foods Co., the biggest U.S. dairy processor, this week said it plans to cut 350 to 400 more jobs this year. The Dallas-based company has already fired 150 staff members this year to rein in costs.
To contact the reporter on this story: Timothy R. Homan in Washington at thoman1@bloomberg.net