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BLBG:Treasuries Maintain Decline as EFSF Expansion, Economic Outlook Sap Demand
 
Treasuries held onto a three-day loss after European leaders agreed to expand the capacity of a rescue fund for indebted nations, sapping demand for safer assets.
The difference between yields on 10-year Treasuries and inflation-indexed securities, a gauge of trader expectations for consumer prices over the life of the debt, increased six basis points this week to 2 percentage points. The so-called breakeven rate reached a 2011 high of 2.67 percent on April 11 and a 2011 low of 1.67 percent on Sept. 23. Private reports today may show improving U.S. job growth and home sales.
“The markets are moving away a little from the risk-averse mood fueled by the European situation, and that’s been leading to some selling of Treasuries,” said Ayako Sera, a market strategist in Tokyo at Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., which manages the equivalent of $298 billion. “There’s room for yields to rise because I think the U.S. economy isn’t so bad.”
Benchmark U.S. 10-year yields were little changed at 1.99 percent as of 12:20 p.m. in Tokyo, according to Bloomberg Bond Trader prices. The 2 percent security due in November 2021 changed hands at 100 2/32. The yield has decreased 12 basis points since Oct. 31.
Sumitomo’s Sera said 10-year rates may advance to the mid-2 percent level, without giving a specific timeframe.
EFSF Firepower
Euro-area finance ministers agreed to create certificates that could guarantee as much as 30 percent of new issues from troubled euro-area governments and to create investment vehicles that would boost the European Financial Stability Facility’s firepower to intervene in primary and secondary bond markets.
The fund has a current lending capacity of 440 billion euros ($586 billion). “Without knowing the exact amounts needed, the EFSF should be able to leverage” its own resources of up to 250 billion euros, according to a statement from the organization.
Treasuries fluctuated throughout November in response to European efforts to convince investors that nations in the region will be able to pay their debts.
Demand for the relative safety of U.S. securities resulted in a 1.1 percent gain this month as of yesterday, based on Bank of America Merrill Lynch data. German bunds fell 0.9 percent and Japanese bonds were little changed, the indexes show.
The MSCI All Country World Index of equities handed investors a 6.1 percent loss in the period, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Best Performer
Treasuries due in 10 years and more have returned 27 percent in 2011, the most among 144 bond indexes compiled by Bloomberg and the European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies, after accounting for changes in currency rates.
“We still have a long, long way to go to settle the European debt problem,” said Tsutomu Komiya, one of the bond investors at Daiwa Asset Management Co. in Tokyo, which oversees the equivalent of $118.7 billion and is a unit of Japan’s second-biggest brokerage. “It will help keep yields down.”
Japan’s 10-year yield was unchanged at 1.065 percent, matching the highest level in almost three months.
Signs of improvement in the U.S. economy also weighed on demand for Treasuries. U.S. jobs increased by 130,000 this month after rising by 110,000 in October, according to the median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News before the data by ADP Employer Services today. A separate report by the National Association of Realtors may indicate pending home sales increased 2 percent in October after falling 4.6 percent the prior month.
That would follow data yesterday showing consumer confidence improved by more than forecast in November as Americans turned less pessimistic on jobs and wages. The Conference Board said its index increased to 56 this month from a revised 40.9 reading in October, the biggest monthly gain since April 2003.
-- Editors: Garfield Reynolds, Rocky Swift
To contact the reporter on this story: Monami Yui in Tokyo at myui1@bloomberg.net; Wes Goodman in Singapore at vwgoodman@bloomberg.net.
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Rocky Swift at rswift5@bloomberg.net
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