RTRS:Gold retreats from six-and-a-half-month high as dollar firms
(Reuters) - Gold prices fell on Thursday as a stronger dollar and weaker oil and stock markets prompted some investors to cash in gains after the previous day's 6-1/2 month high, though the positive impact of recent central bank stimulus measures limited losses.
The metal rose as high as $1,779.10 an ounce on Wednesday as the Bank of Japan became the latest to unveil another round of monetary easing, after bond-buying programs were announced in the United States and euro zone earlier this month.
Monetary easing tends to benefit gold by keeping up pressure on long-term interest rates, and consequently the opportunity cost of holding bullion, as well as weighing on the dollar, stoking longer-term inflation fears, and boosting liquidity.
Spot gold was down 0.5 percent at $1,760.99 an ounce at 0917 GMT, while U.S. gold futures for December delivery were down $7.90 an ounce at $1,763.80.
"The lack of follow-through following the BoJ announcement of additional stimulus yesterday seems to indicate that investors have what they need at this stage, and a correction might be required to attract additional demand," Saxo Bank vice president Ole Hansen said.
"Physical demand looks lackluster, so it is purely up to the investment community to drive this forward."
The euro hit a one-week low against the dollar after data showed French business activity fell much more than expected in August, adding to concerns the recession in the euro zone could deepen.
European shares fell meanwhile as weak Chinese manufacturing data revived global growth concerns, while euro zone banks suffered from uncertainty over if and when Spain would apply for a bailout. Crude oil fell more than $1 a barrel. .EU
"The rise in gold and silver will be tempered by drops in the stock market and rises in the dollar, and if this continues then the upside is limited for the time being," Marex Spectron said in a note.
"However support remains under the market and I still believe buying dips is the way forward in the longer term."
RESISTANCE MET
In a note, technical analysts at Societe Generale, who study past price patterns for clues as to the future direction of trade, said gold had reached descending channel resistance "which has been shaping for a year now" at $1,777.
They said in the short term, the metal has broken the steep channel support line in place since early September. "A further correction will develop to $1,756/53 then $1,745 and $1,736," they added.
Holdings of gold exchange-traded funds - popular investment vehicles which issue securities backed by physical bullion - eased back from record highs with an outflow of 607,000 ounces on Wednesday, Reuters data showed.
Outflows were seen from products operated by London-based ETF Securities and Zurich Cantonalbank.
"Judging by the broader commodity market, QE3 euphoria from last week is now over," VTB Capital said in a note. "Yet we... remain bullish in the long run, given the debasement of major fiat currencies as interest rates remain subdued, while liquidity boosts... will bring about inflation concerns."
Among other precious metals, silver was down 0.9 percent at $34.27 an ounce, while spot palladium was down 1.4 percent at $657.47 an ounce.
Spot platinum was down 1.9 percent at $1,602.24 an ounce. The metal is down 5.6 percent so far this week, on track for its biggest weekly drop since December, as strike action at number three producer Lonmin wound down.
Thousands of miners at Lonmin's (LONJ.J)(LMI.L) Marikana operations in South Africa returned to work on Thursday after a hefty pay hike ended a six-week strike, but nearby mines faced more industrial action with workers demanding similar raises.
Forty-six people died during the wildcat strike at Lonmin, while threats of supply constraints pushed platinum price more than 20 percent higher.